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Transferring Discrete and BlockTransfer Data
Chapter 8
8-21
In a distributed control system where your process is controlled by several
independent programmable controllers, make sure that your program
considers the status of the PLC processors and the integrity of the
communication link by using the status bits that the supervisory and
adapter mode processor provide for each other.
For example, consider how your process should respond if:
there is an incremental degradation of the systems control due to the loss
of one of the programmable controllers
the supervisory processor is in program mode and someone manually
activates a valve normally controlled by the supervisory processor
the adapter-mode processor faults
The adapter-mode processor can monitor the status of the supervisory
processor by examining the status bits in the first word of the the data
being transferred from the supervisory processor.
The supervisory processor can monitor the status of the adapter-mode
processor by examining the status bits in the first word of the data being
transferred from the adapter-mode processor. The supervisory processor
can also monitor the rack fault bits for the rack the adapter is emulating to
determine the integrity of the remote I/O communications between the
supervisor and the adapter-mode processors. For more information on rack
fault bits, see the faults chapter in the programming software
documentation.
General Considerations for BlockTransferring I/O Data
The following are general programming considerations when you are
block-transferring I/O data.
When performing block transfers (processor-resident local, extended-
local, or remote I/O) in any PLC-5 processor clear the output image
table corresponding to the block-transfer module rack location before
changing to RUN mode. If you do not clear the output image table, then
you encounter block-transfer errors because unsolicited block transfers
are being sent to the block-transfer module (i.e. if a block-transfer
module is installed in rack 2, group 4, clear output word O:024 to 0. Do
not use the word for storing data).
If you use remote block-transfer instructions and have the timeout bit
(.TO) set to 1, then the processor disables the 4 sec timer and requests
additional block transfers anywhere from 0-1 sec before setting the error
(.ER) bit.
Programming
Considerations
- Classic 1785 PLC5 1
- Programmable 1
- Controllers 1
- AllenBradley 1
- Important User Information 2
- Summary of Changes 3
- Table of Contents 4
- Table of Contentsii 5
- Table of Contents iii 6
- Table of Contentsiv 7
- of this Manual 8
- Manual Organization 9
- How to Use this Manual 9
- Understanding Your System 11
- Designing 12
- Systems 12
- Preparing 13
- Functional Specification 13
- Figure 1.2 14
- ProgramDevelopment 14
- Introducing 15
- Classic PLC5 15
- Processor Modules 15
- Using the Classic PLC5 18
- Processor as a Remote I/O 18
- Choosing Hardware 20
- Selecting I/O Module Density 21
- Master/Expander I/O Modules 22
- Selecting I/O Adapter 23
- Other Devices on an I/O Link 24
- Selecting 25
- I/O Chassis 25
- Selecting an Operator 25
- Interface 25
- Other Operator Interfaces 27
- Choosing 28
- a Classic PLC5 28
- Processor for Your 28
- Application 28
- Selecting Power Supplies 28
- Chapter 2 29
- Powering 30
- Table 2.K 30
- 1770XY is a 3.6 V 32
- a PLC5 Processor 33
- Backup System 33
- Selecting Link Terminators 34
- Connecting a 34
- Programming Terminal to a 34
- Processor Module 34
- Choosing Cables 34
- Programming Terminal 35
- Placing System Hardware 36
- Chapter 3 37
- Planning Cabling 40
- Laying Out the 41
- Backpanel Spacing 41
- Grounding Configuration 42
- Assigning Addressing Modes 43
- Racks, and Groups 43
- Understanding the Terms 44
- Used in this Chapter 44
- Choosing the 45
- Addressing Mode 45
- Using 1Slot Addressing 48
- Chapter 4 49
- Using 1/2Slot Addressing 50
- Assigning 51
- Remote I/O Racks 52
- Addressing 54
- Choosing Communication 59
- Chapter 5 60
- Figure 5.1 60
- Front Panels 60
- Configuring Communication 61
- Configuring a DH+ Link 61
- Figure 5.2 62
- Passing 62
- Test Setup 65
- Application Guidelines 66
- Connecting a DH+ Link 68
- Choosing Programming 68
- Terminal Connection 68
- Remote Connection 69
- Serial Connections 70
- 1770KF2/B 71
- Planning Your System Programs 72
- Deciding How to Use an SFC 73
- Preparing the Programs 74
- Organizing a Machine Example 75
- Addressing Data T 78
- is the default file number 79
- the Processor 80
- Status File 80
- Chapter 6 81
- Table 6.F 81
- Status File Addresses 81
- Selecting Interrupt Routines 83
- Program Execution States 84
- Writing a Fault Routine 85
- Major Fault Codes 86
- Chapter 7 87
- Table 7.H 87
- Fault Codes 87
- Programming a Fault Routine 88
- Figure 7.4 89
- Testing a Fault Routine 90
- Setting Up a Fault Routine 90
- Enabling a Fault Routine 90
- Figure 7.5 91
- Setting PowerUp Protection 92
- Understanding 93
- ProcessorDetected 93
- Major Faults 93
- Fault in a Remote I/O Chassis 94
- Rack Fault 94
- Objectives 96
- Transferring Data Using 96
- Adapter Mode 96
- Discrete 99
- Chapter 8 101
- Table 8.K 101
- Programming Block 102
- Transfer in Adapter Mode 102
- Addressing Tips 103
- Figure 8.6 106
- Figure 8.7 107
- Figure 8.8 108
- Figure 8.9 109
- Transferring Data 111
- Using Scanner Mode 111
- Programming Discrete 111
- Transfer in Scanner Mode 111
- BlockTransfer Sequence 114
- Programming 116
- Considerations 116
- Calculating Program Timing 118
- Chapter 9 119
- I/O Scanning 120
- I/O ScanningDiscrete 122
- Figure 9.2 123
- Transferring 123
- Instruction Timing and 124
- Memory Requirements 124
- Processors 125
- File Instructions 128
- Program Constants 130
- Direct and Indirect Elements 130
- Maximizing System Performance 133
- Backplane T 134
- Remote I/O Scan T 134
- Number of Rack Entries 135
- Block Transfers 135
- Calculating 136
- Processor 138
- Calculating Throughput 138
- Selecting Switch Settings 139
- Chassis Backplane with 140
- Adapter Module 140
- Chassis Configuration Plug 141
- Remote I/O Adapter Module 142
- 1771ASB Series C without 142
- Complementary I/O 142
- Appendix A 143
- 1771ASB Series C with 144
- AdapterMode 146
- ProcessorsSW2 146
- PLC5 or Scanner Module 146
- PLC2/20, 2/30, or Sub I/O 147
- Scanner Module System 147
- PLC3 or PLC5/250 System 148
- Design Worksheets 151
- Appendix B 152
- Determine Control Strategy 154
- Identify Chassis Locations 156
- Total I/O Module Requirements 159
- Assign Addresses 160
- Select Adapter Modules 162
- Place System Hardware 164
- Configure Switch Settings 165
- Select Power Supplies 173
- Choose a Programming Terminal 174
- Select Operator Interface 176
- With major offices worldwide 186
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